什么是旋律音阶和和声音阶?为什么A,E,B有这两种音阶呢?

yejima

请赐教!

秋歌1

旋律音阶是音阶上行是4和5升高半音，下行是还原。和声音阶是音阶的5升高半音。
不是A,E,B才有这两种音阶，每个调都有这两种音阶的。。。只是歌曲的风格需不需要出现而已。。买本乐理来啃啃吧。。。

luwen

原帖由 秋歌1 于 2006-8-26 10:18 发表
旋律音阶是音阶上行是4和5升高半音，下行是还原。和声音阶是音阶的5升高半音。
不是A,E,B才有这两种音阶，每个调都有这两种音阶的。。。只是歌曲的风格需不需要出现而已。。买本乐理来啃啃吧。。。

曲波

说的不错!

yejima

这两种音阶一般运用于什么音乐风格呢?

yejima

没有人知道?还是我问得太笨了?

可怕的种子

没有你这么问的,  如果说, 歌有大调式,有小调式,  那就不能有交替调式?

   呵呵.  和声大调,:1 2 3 4 5 b6 7
            旋律大调,:1 2 34 5 6 7 1 b7 b6 5 4 3 2 1 (就是音阶下行)

            和声小调:1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7
            旋律小调:1 2 b3 4 5 6 7 1 b7 b6 5 4 3 2 1

另外关于自然大调,小调就不用说了 吧  呵呵

yyjing

这两种音阶一般运用于什么音乐风格呢?

mihu

和声大调？ 有趣，国内的教科书里很难找到例子
Harmonic major scale
In music, the harmonic major scale is a musical scale which found occasional use during the common practice era and is now often employed, particularly in jazz.

It may be considered as a major scale with the sixth degree flattened, or the harmonic minor scale with the third degree sharpened. It is also a mode of the inversion of the harmonic minor scale.

For example, an A major scale consists of the notes: A B C♯ D E F♯ G♯; whereas an A harmonic major scale consists of the notes: A B C♯ D E F G♯. Notice the sixth note in the sequence is flattened, from F♯ to F. The A harmonic major scale can also be obtained from the A harmonic minor scale, which is A B C D E F G♯, by sharpening the C to C♯.

The harmonic major scale may be used in any system of meantone tuning, such as 19 equal temperament or 31 equal temperament, as well as 12 equal temperament. The musical effect of the harmonic major scale is a sound intermediate between harmonic minor and diatonic major, and partaking of both.

The harmonic major scale is one of the five proper seven-note scales of equal temperament, and while less often used than the diatonic major, diatonic (or natural) minor, harmonic minor or ascending minor scales, belongs to the same family and can be regarded as a natural member of the diatonic system of scales. Like those other scales, it has a complete circle of thirds; starting from the tonic the pattern is MmmmMMm, where M is a major third and m is a minor third.